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Re Thinking Elk Calling

By Steve Yelton

Elk calls weren’t always as technical as they are now. An empty 30-06 shell casing makes for a great elk whistle. You don’t here much about elk whistles these days, but I would encourage you to re-think the whistles.  Reason being elk are educated these days. 

What do I mean about elk being educated? Every hunter and elk photographer in the field today has some kind of an elk call. Elk calls are easy to use and sound so very real. I have seen people from May to January calling elk, so they learn what is a real elk and what is a human. I haven’t heard an elk whistle used in the field for years. Elk learn about calls when others using calls and bugles fool us in the field often.

I remember back when I was 16 years old and went archery hunting in Western Colorado with my Dad. One evening Dad blew on the empty case and we instantly had a bull answer.  We answered him and this big bull came running in towards us that evening.  When he arrived within 25 yards of me, he stopped and began the stare down.  If you never have been engaged in a staring contest with a bull elk, you haven’t been challenged. I don’t know a man or woman alive that can win this contest.  So as a young man I failed. When it got to dark to shoot, the bull eased back into the woods. 

After a few years, I found a new type of elk whistle.  We called it the curly cue.  I have had much success with this call back in the 70’s and 80’s.

Remember elk live in areas where it is quiet and have great habitat. Habitat is not only a place with cover and food, but where other elk live.  Many times when I have been out in the field from mid September to mid October or later, I have heard bulls bugle to each other, not challenging the other bull, but just letting them know where they are.  Remember many of these bulls grow up and live together, so they know each other’s calls and bugles.  Yes sometimes they come in and see whom this unfamiliar bull is, but often they hang up or stay out a couple of hundred yards.  Many times they come in silent. Two years ago I was photographing elk in early October and was enjoying what I call the circus. I had 20 bulls bugling and mating cows.  With about 75 elk in a small valley, I watched two bulls sparing, three bulls breeding cows and a couple tearing up the oak brush. When they got quiet I would let out a bugle to get them excited again. I was losing the light so I started to ease down towards the elk and to my surprise; a very large black bull had come to within 20 yards of me without seeing him. He was covered with mud from head to hooves.  He ran down the hill about 300 yards and started to tear up a small group of oak brush. I guess he was so mad that he had been fooled.

I live to be in elk country and with elk.  I have been blessed with a career that has allowed me to spend many hours with elk.

I hope this article has help you re-think the way you call elk and may you have great success weather your hunting or filming this great animal.

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